The Principality of Monaco is one of the tiniest countries in the world. In fact, Monaco is only a few miles long. The Principality is comprised of four distinct quarters: Monte Carlo, which has become famed for its gambling and culture; La Condamine, the business quarter; Monaco-Ville, the capital and rockiest of the small region; and Fontvieille, another business and industry quarter.

Getting around Monaco is an attraction in and of itself. The area rises sharply from the Mediterranean into rocky rugged hills. Walking is the most convenient way to access the city, but at times a stroll becomes a challenging hike. And during the summer months hiking is hot. The city offers taxis and buses and most hotels have tours to the most popular sights and attractions. Although Monaco is tiny, there are a few must-sees for new visitors.

Oceanographic Museum

The Oceanographic Museum was established under the astute guidance of world-renowned explorer Jacques Cousteau. The museum is one of the Principality’s most popular attractions for the unique marine life exhibits. A particular highlight is the aquarium that teems with distinctly Mediterranean marine species of plant and animal life.

Monaco Cathedral

Monaco Cathedral was constructed in the late 19th century near a centuries old cemetery where nearly all the members of the ruling Grimaldi family are buried. The Grimaldis have ruled Monaco for centuries. The Cathedral is a functioning one, with regular mass celebrations. White Italian marble adorns the altar inside.

Casino de Monte Carlo

This casino, besides representing the best of European gambling, is also representative of high architectural style and grandeur that existed during the reign of Napoleon, known as the Belle Epoque style of architecture. The casino is laid out by rooms, or salles, most devoted to the best of European table games and one for slot machines, a more American style of game. These games are strikingly set against the rococo adornment and stained glass windows of the casino. The frescoes and sculptures are worth seeing in and of themselves.

Princess Grace’s Rose Garden

This rose garden is named in honor of Princess Grace, one of the most popular in Monagasque history. More than a hundred different varieties of rose are represented from both American and European stock. Nearby is the beautiful Fontvieille Park.